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No Weights Required Workout
1) Arm Flutters x three directions (up/down, side to side, and in circles). Can start in a small range and then gradually make the motion get larger.
2) Arm Swings that can be done in a row motion or by crossing the arms. When crossing the arms back and forth focus on opening up the chest and bringing your shoulder blades closer together while bringing your arms apart.
3) Bicep curls. It is important to fully straighten your arm as much as you can when lowering your arm.
4) Runner Arms: swinging your arms back and forth. Try not to shrug your shoulders up when doing these!
5) Tricep kickback that can be done in a full range, as pulses, or as an isometric contraction (where you hold the contraction for 3-5 seconds). Focus on using the muscles in the back of your arm. It is demonstrated in the video how to do this activity by leaning forward or in sitting. Leaning forward will challenge you more because the motion is being done against gravity.
Suggested sets/ reps for each exercise (Based on the Oddvar Holten Curve Diagram)
15-25 reps x 2-3 sets when focusing on endurance
6-10 reps x 2-3 sets when focusing on strength
Can progress these exercises by increasing the number of sets/ reps or by seeing our intermediate version of these exercises with resistance.
Video Author: Gaylord Physical Therapy Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Shoulder & Arms Beginner: Video
ISOMETRICS = HOLDING A CONTRACTION
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1. Biceps: curl arm up against a table or other firm surface.
2. Triceps: pressing into a table while your try straightening your arm.
3. Internal & External Rotators of the Shoulder: with your shoulder in a neutral position and your elbow bent at 90 degrees press into a wall/ door frame. It can be helpful when to roll a towel and place this under your underarm to keep your shoulder in a more optimal position.
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Length of contraction:
7-12 seconds
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Sets: 1-3 times
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Precaution: doing an isometric hold/ long duration contraction in the upper extremity has been shown to increase one's blood pressure. Thus, if you have high blood pressure please consider monitoring your vitals and/or sticking to a shorter duration contraction. (Kashyap et al., 2013)
Video Author: Gaylord Physical Therapy Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Shoulder & Arms Beginner: Video
References
1. Kashyap N, Chaya G. Comparison of effects of Isometric Contraction of Various Durations on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal. 2013;7(2):41-43. Accessed August 27, 2020. https://search-ebscohost-com.sacredheart.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsijc&AN=diva.ijpot.7.2.009&site=eds-live&scope=site
Shoulder & Arms Beginner: Text
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